written by Erik Amkraut
What are Standardized Tests?
The SAT and ACT are nationally standardized tests that are used for admissions to colleges in the United States. Both tests are universally accepted at nearly all colleges. But, choosing which one to take comes down to preference.
The SAT
The SAT is a multiple choice exam that is 3 hours long. It has a math section split into math with calculator and math without calculator, as well as an English section that is split into reading and writing. The SAT is scored out of 1600 (out of 800 on each section) and the median score is about a 1083.
The ACT
The ACT is a multiple choice exam that is 2 hours 55 minutes long and encompasses four sections: math, reading, writing, and science. The ACT is scored out of 36 (out of 36 on each section; then they are averaged) and the median score is about a 21.
Differences between the two tests
The first difference between the two tests is that the ACT has a science section; however, this title may be misleading. The science section on the ACT required almost no science knowledge and is more of a second reading section.
The second difference between the two tests is the time for each question. Below is a chart showing the time per question given on each exam.
Another big difference between the two tests is that the SAT has a no-calculator math section whereas on the ACT the entire section allows the use of a calculator. This means if you are not confident doing math without a calculator, the ACT may be better suited for you.
Additionally, the ACT has a broader scope of math problems including questions such as matrices, which do not show up on the SAT.
Although both tests are very similar, the most effective way at determining which test is better for you to take is to try a practice test for both. Compare your results and make a judgement call from there!
Quick Overview
Take the ACT if you are:
Good at working fast
Bad at math
Good at remembering formulas
Take the SAT if you are:
Stressed out over time constraints
Good at math
Bad at science
Comment below: Which standardized test(s) have you taken? If you've taken both, which do you prefer and why?
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